OneDrive vs SharePoint
You may find yourself confused about which application to use, where to store your files, or how exactly to share your files. This guide will be a plain text explanation of the similarities and differences between OneDrive and SharePoint.
Quick Summary: OneDrive is meant for storing personal files while SharePoint is designed for shared, or department/group, files.
Note that both OneDrive and SharePoint share the same file sharing mechanism.
Intro
Microsoft 365
OneDrive and SharePoint exist in the same ecosystem known as Microsoft 365, often abbreviated as “365”. This is Microsoft’s cloud; OneDrive, SharePoint, Outlook, Word, Excel, PowerPoint, etc. all live inside of 365. By coexisting in 365, these apps are tightly integrated. An example of this integration is the ability to save a Word document in OneDrive directly from within the Word application.
OneDrive Application (app)
The OneDrive App is your computer’s connection to 365, it is used for both OneDrive and SharePoint files. This app allows your 365 files to appear in your File Explorer (Windows) and Finder (macOS) window as if the files were physically on your computer.
Note: If you would like to use the desktop 365 applications, you need to download the OneDrive App.
When do I use OneDrive instead or SharePoint? And vice versa?
The main difference between SharePoint and OneDrive is access.
OneDrive is used for personal storage: work-related files that you create and work on yourself and sometimes share with others.
SharePoint is used for shared storage: work-related files that are meant to be collaborated on, or viewed, by your group upon the file’s creation.
OneDrive
OneDrive files are private until manually shared by you. These are your day-to-day work files, notes, and presentations/lectures. These files are private to you but can be presented in classrooms using a large display/projector. These files can be shared with your coworkers and students. These other users can have Edit access, or they can be restricted to View only.
SharePoint
Files added or created in SharePoint are visible and editable to all Members of the SharePoint site instantly; no manual sharing among your Members is required. Each SharePoint, called a “site”, has Members that can come and go as needed. These Members can add, edit, and delete files and folders. Members can have these privileges and more granted and revoked at any time. For example, you can have a member with read-only access to files, but they still benefit from real-time access to new and updated files. Files can also be shared with non-members; this sharing can have Edit access or be restricted to View only.
Interfaces
The interfaces of OneDrive and SharePoint are very similar. If you visit either s.uconn.edu/onedrive or s.uconn.edu/sharepoint you will find many of the same right-click options for your files and folders, including an identical sharing experience.
When you connect your computer to OneDrive and SharePoint files using the OneDrive app, they will be equally accessible and editable. This means you can use full desktop applications with both OneDrive files and SharePoint files.
SharePoint’s “Add Shortcut to OneDrive”
SharePoint has a feature named “Add Shortcut to OneDrive” which allows you to access your SharePoint files quickly through the OneDrive App. This shortcut creates a folder in your OneDrive that when opened, shows your SharePoint files. This shortcut saves you the trouble of opening a browser and navigating to the SharePoint site and allows you to work on files outside of the browser. More information can be found here: Link SharePoint to OneDrive.
These shortcuts will be named after the SharePoint site and be prefixed with “Documents - “. The shortcuts can be renamed and moved; only you see your shortcut’s name.
Transferring data between OneDrive and SharePoint
Copying and Moving data between these two locations is seamless, further presenting how integrated the two locations are in the 365 environment.
Share Files Between OneDrive and SharePoint
It is always recommended that you use the website interface for large (in size or number) moves. Moving using the Move Tool does not require a download and reupload; you’re simply telling 365 to move the files for you.